H3117. yom

יוֺם‎₂₂₈₅ noun masculine^{Genesis 1:5} day (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יומָא‎, ; Phoenician ים‎; MI⁵ ימן‎, suffix ימי‎ 1:6; 1:9; Genesis 1:33, plural construct ימי‎ 1:8, suffix 3masculine singular ימה‎; SI³ ים‎; Zinjirli יום‎ DHM^{Sendsch Gloss}; Plam. יום‎ Vog^{No. 123a, Oxon. iii}.; Arabic ; Ethiopic Sabean ים יום,‎ Mordt^{ZMG 1876, 29,} יומה‎ DHM^{ZMG 1883, 328} SabDenkm⁶¹; Assyrian ummu, ûmu COT^Gloss; derivation unknown; on √ and relation of יום‎ to Phoenician ימם‎, Aramaic ימם‎, , see Nö^{ZMG 1886, 721} Ba^{ZMG 1887, 632 f.}) — יוֺם‎ absolute 1:5 +; construct 2:4 +; suffix יוֺמְךָ‎ Jeremiah 50:31; יוֺמוֺ‎ Exodus 5:13 22t.; יוֺמָם‎ Jeremiah 50:27; Ezekiel 21:34; dual יוֺמַ֫יִם‎ Exodus 21:21; יוֺמָ֑יִם‎ 16:29; Numbers 11:19; יֹמַ֫יִם‎ 9:22; יֹמָ֑יִם‎ Hosea 6:2 ; plural יָמִים‎ Genesis 4:3 +; יָמִם‎; Numbers 6:5; יָמִין‎ (Aramaic form; Ges^{§ 87}, 1 a) Daniel 12:13; יָמִ֫ימָה מִיָּמִים‎ Exodus 13:10 4t.; construct יְמֵי‎ Genesis 3:14 +; יְמוֺת‎ Deuteronomy 32:7; Psalm 90:15 ; suffix יָמַי‎ Job 7:6 9t.; יָמָ֑י‎ Genesis 29:21+ 8 t.; יָמֵינוּ‎ Jeremiah 35:8 7t., etc.; —

1 day, opposed to night, Genesis 7:14, 12; 8:22 (all J), 31:39-40, (E), Exodus 24:18; 34:28; Numbers 11:32 (twice in verse); Joshua 10:13 (all J E), Deuteronomy 9:9, 11, 18, 25; 10:10 (D), Genesis 1:5, 14, 16, 18 (P), 1 Samuel 30:12; Judges 19:8-9, (twice in verse); 19:11; Amos 5:8; 1 Kings 8:29; 19:8; Nehemiah 4:16; Ecclesiastes 8:16; "" בוֺאהַֿשֶּׁמֶשׁ לִפְנֵי‎ 2 Samuel 3:35; הַיּ ׳חֹם‎ Genesis 18:1(J) the heat of the day 1 Samuel 11:11; 2 Samuel 4:5; ׳הַיּ גָּדוֺל עוֺד‎ Genesis 29:7 (J) the day is still high, not near its end; הַיּ ׳רוּחַ‎ 3:8 coll of the day; הַיּ ׳מַחֲצִית עַדֿ מִןהָֿאוֺר‎ Nehemiah 8:3 from dawn until mid-day; so also probably of mid-day הַיּוֺם עַדנְֿכוֺן ואור הוֺלך‎ Proverbs 4:18 growing lighter and lighter until the full day; note phrase in Judges 19, הַיּ ׳עַדנְֿטוֺת‎ Judges 19:8 until the declining of the day; הַיּ ׳רָפָה לַעֲרוֺב‎ 19:9 the day hath sunk down to become evening; הַיּ ׳חֲנוֺת‎ 19:9 the declining of the day; ׳הַיּ מְאֹד רַד‎ 19:11 the day has gone down exceedingly (is far spent).

2 Day as division of time:

a. working-day Exodus 20:9-10, (E) = Deuteronomy 5:18; Exodus 16:26, 30 (twice in verse) (J), 23:12 (JE), 31:15 (P), Leviticus 23:3 (H); הַמַּעֲשֶׂה יְמֵי‎ Ezekiel 46:1.

b. יוֺם דֶּרֶךְ‎ a day's journey Numbers 11:31 (twice in verse)( J E), 1 Kings 19:4; אֶחָד יוֺם מַהֲלַךְ‎ Jonah 3:4; יָמִים שְׁלשֶׁת דֶּרֶךְ‎ a three days' journey Genesis 30:36; Exodus 3:18; 5:3; 8:23 (all J), Numbers 10:33 (twice in verse) (JE), 33:8 (P); יָמִים שְׁלשֶׁת מַהֲלַךְ‎ Jonah 3:3; so seven days' journey Genesis 31:23 (E), 2 Kings 3:9; without דֶּרֶךְ‎ etc., יָמִים שְׁלשֶׁת‎ Exodus 15:22 (E) they went three days, etc.

c. to denote duration of various other acts or states: seven days Genesis 7:4, 10; 8:10, 12; forty days 7:17; 8:6 (all J); 150 days 7:24; 8:3 (both P), 1 Samuel 25:38; 1 Kings 8:65 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 42:7; Ezekiel 4:5-6, 1 Chronicles 9:25; Ezra 6:22; Esther 1:4 etc. In 4:16

1 &

2 are combined: וָיוֺם לַיְלָה יָמִים שְׁלשֶׁת וְאַלתִּֿשְׁתּוּ‎ do not eat and do not drink for thee days, night or day (see Zechariah 14:7 below

3 below)

d. day as defined by evening and morning Genesis 1:5, 8, 13, 19, 23, 31 (all P; compare further עֶרֶב בֹּקֶר,‎); see also 2:2 (twice in verse); 2:3 (P), Exodus 20:11 (twice in verse)(E), 32:17 (twice in verse) (P).

e. day of month (with ordinal number), chiefly P and late: Genesis 7:11; 8:4, 14; Exodus 12:6, 18 (twice in verse) +, 1 Kings 12:32; 12:33; Ezekiel 45:21; 45:25; Zechariah 1:7; Haggai 1:1; 1:15; Haggai 1:18; 2 Chronicles 29:17 (twice in verse); Ezra 3:6; Nehemiah 8:2; 9:1; Daniel 10:4; Esther 3:12; 9:1 +; (יוֺם‎ often omitted e.g. Genesis 8:5, 13; Exodus 12:10; 2 Kings 25:1, 3; Ezekiel 1:1-2, Haggai 2:1, 20; Zechariah 7:1; 2 Chronicles 3:2; Ezra 6:19; Esther 3:13, etc.)

f. יוֺם‎ defined by substantive, infinitive, or other clause: (1) construct הַשֶּׁלֶג יוֺם‎ = the snowy day 2 Samuel 23:20 = 1 Chronicles 11:22; סַגְרִיר יוֺם‎ Proverbs 27:15 = rainy d.; קָרָה יוֺם‎ 25:20 = cold d.; (so, = time צָרָתִי יוֺם‎ Genesis 35:3 (E) d. of my distrees; Jeremiah 18:17; Lamentations 1:7; Proverbs 24:10; 25:19; 27:10; מוֺתוֺ יוֺם‎ etc. Judges 13:7; 2 Samuel 6:23; 2 Kings 15:5 + often; compare אֶתמַּֿרְעֹה הֻלֶּדֶת יוֺם‎ Genesis 40:20 (E) = Pharaoh's birthday; הִוָּלְדָהּ כְּיוֺם‎ Hosea 2:5 compare Ecclesiastes 7:1 (see also 7d below; compare יוֺמוֺ‎ Job 3:1), חֲתֻנָּה יום‎ Song of Solomon 3:11; of day emphatically characterized by prophets and others וּמְבוּכָה וּמְבוּסָה מְהוּמָה יוֺם‎ Isaiah 22:5 (see מְהוּמָה‎ below הום‎); וּנְאָצָה וְתוֺכֵחָה צָרָה יוֺם‎ 37:3 = 2 Kings 19:3; on the other hand לי רָצוֺן ׳יוֺם‎ Isaiah 58:5 a day of acceptableness to ׳י‎; plural followed by substantive שָׂכִיר יְמֵי‎ Leviticus 25:50 (H) the days of an hireling; (מִלֻּאֵיכֶםׅ יְמֵי‎ 8:33; Numbers 6:13; followed by rel. clause וגו ׳אִמִּי אֲשֶׁריְֿלָדַתְנִי יוֺם בּ֑וֺ יֻלַּדְתִּי אֲשֶׁר הַיּוֺם אָרוּר‎ Jeremiah 20:14 compare Job 3:3; also Psalm 118:24 (see i).

g. particular days defined by proper name, of a location: יִזְרְעֶאל יוֺם‎ Hosea 2:2 i.e. of judgement, with implied restoration; see also Isaiah 9:3; Ezekiel 30:9; הַגִּבְעָה יְמֵי‎ Hosea 9:9; 10:9, i.e. of the outrage at Gibeah (Judges 19:22ff.); ירושׁלם יוֺם‎ Psalm 137:7 i.e. of Jerusalem's calamity, compare Jeremiah 50:27, 31.

h. with suffix, thy, his, or their day, in sense of (1) day of disaster or death: Psalms יוֺמְךָ בָּא‎ Jeremiah 50:31 thy day has come; וָמֵת יָבאֹ יומו אוֺ‎ 1 Samuel 26:10; יומו‎ in this sense also Ezekiel 21:30; Psalm 37:13; Job 18:20; יוֺמָם בָּא‎ Jeremiah 50:27; Ezekiel 21:34.

i. specifically a holy day: הַשַּׁבָּת יוֺם‎ the sabbath day (see also שַׁבָּת‎), Exodus 20:8, 11(E) = Deuteronomy 5:12, 15; Exodus 31:15; 35:3 +; = קָדְשִׁי יוֺם‎ Isaiah 58:13; repetition הַשַּׁבָּת בְּיוֺם הַשַּׁבָּת בְּיוֺם‎ Leviticus 24:8 every Sabbath day; also הַכִּמֻּרים יוֺם‎ 23:27; 25:9; כִּמֻּרִים יוֺם‎ 23:28; הַבִּכּוּרִים יוֺם‎ Numbers 28:26; חַגֵּנוּ יוֺם‎ Psalm 81:4; מַלְכֵּנוּ יוֺם‎ Hosea 7:5; also of false gods, הַבְּעָלִים יִמֵי‎ 2:11.

3 י ׳יוֺם‎ day of Yahweh, chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous (see RS^{Proph. 396 f.} Dr^{Isaiah 28}); Amos 5:18 (twice in verse); 5:20; Isaiah 2:12; 13:6, 9; Zephaniah 1:7 (compare 1:8), 1:14; 1:14 (compare 1:15; 1:16), Jeremiah 46:10; Ezekiel 13:5; 30:3 (compare 36:33; 39:8, 11, 13); Obad 15; Zechariah 14:1; Malachi 3:23 (compare 14:7; Malachi 3:2, 17; Malachi 3:19 (twice in verse); Malachi 3:21), Joel 1:15; 2:1, 11 (compare 2:2; 2:2), 3:4; Joel 4:14; י עֶבְרַת ׳יוֺם‎ Zephaniah 1:18; עֶבְרָה יוֺם‎ Proverbs 11:4; אַמּוֺ חֲרוֺן יוֺם‎ Isaiah 13:13; Lamentations 1:12; נָקָם יוֺם‎ Isaiah 34:8; 61:2; 63:4; נְקָמָה יוֺם‎ Jeremiah 46:10; י אַף ׳יוֺם‎ Zephaniah 2:2-3, Lamentations 2:22; אַמּוֺ יוֺם‎ 2:1; compare also Zechariah 14:7 (where senses of 1 and

2 are combined, compare Esther 4:16 2c above); לי יִּוָּדַע הוּא ׳אֶחָד לָ֑יְלָה וְלֹא יוֺם לֹא יוֺםֿ וְהָיָה‎ but there shall be one day, known shall it be of ׳י‎ not day and not night; compare also ההוא ביום‎ 7g below

4 Plural days of any one:

a. = his life, his age Genesis 6:3 (J), Deuteronomy 22:19, 29; 23:7; Joshua 24:31 (twice in verse) (D), Judges 2:7 (twice in verse); 2:18; 1 Samuel 25:28, etc.; Genesis 5:4, 8, 11; 9:29; 11:32 (all P), Job 7:1 (twice in verse); 7:6, 16; 8:9, Psalm 39:5 (twice in verse); 90:9; 90:10; 90:12; 90:14; 103:15; חַיֶּיךָ כָּליְֿמֵי‎ Genesis 3:14, 17 (J), Psalm 23:6, so Proverbs 31:12; חַיִּים שְׁנֵי יְמֵי‎ 2 Samuel 19:35; Genesis 25:7; 47:8-9, (all P); חַיָּיו יְמֵי‎ Ecclesiastes 5:17; 5:19; שָׁנָיו יְמֵי‎ 6:3; שְׁנוֺתֵינוּ יְמֵי‎ Psalm 90:10; חַיֵּיהֶם יְמֵי מִסְמַּר‎ Ecclesiastes 2:3; הֶבְלוֺ חַיֵּי יְמֵי מִסְמַּר‎ 6:12 the number of the days of the years of his vanity, i.e. his empty, fleeting years; הָאֲדָמָה עַלמְּֿנֵי חַיִּים אֲשֶׁרהֵֿם כָּלהַּֿיָּמִים‎ 1 Kings 8:40; רַבִּים יָמִים‎ long life 3:11= 2 Chronicles 1:11; בַּיָּמִים בָּא‎ advanced in days = of advanced age Genesis 18:11; 24:1 (both J), Joshua 13:1 (twice in verse) (JE), 23:1-2,(D), 1 Kings 1:1; מִיָּמָיו‎ 1:6 from his (earliest) days, so מִיָּמֶיךָ‎ 1 Samuel 25:28 (see Dr), Job 38:12; יָמִים שְׂבַע‎ 42:17; 1 Kings 8:40; יָמֶיךָ יַאֲרִכוּן‎ Exodus 20:12 (JE) that thy days may be long = Deuteronomy 5:16, see further ארך‎; תּוֺסִיף עַליְֿמֵימֶֿלֶךְ יָמִים‎ Psalm 61:7 i.e. prolong the king's life; outlive is אַחֲרֵי יָמִים הֶאֱרִיךְ‎ Joshua 24:31(D), Judges 2:7; חַיִּים וּשְׁנוֺת יָמִים אֹרֶךְ‎ Proverbs 3:2 length of days and years of life; יָמִים אֹרֶךְ‎ 3:16; דבאך כְּיָמֶיךָ‎ Deuteronomy 33:25 according to (the length of) thy life shall be [ thy strength ? read רבאך‎ ?] see Di VB; rarely singular e.g. יוֺם קְשֵׁהֿ‎ Job 30:25 one hurd of day, i.e. whose day (= life) was hard; of life as approaching its end, לָמוּת ישׂראל יְמֵי וַיִּקְרְבוּ‎ Genesis 47:29 (J) and the days of Israel drew near for dying, so Deuteronomy 31:14; 1 Kings 2:1 (compare Job 7:6, 16; 8:9; Ecclesiastes 2:3 above)

b. (in) the days of (i.e. life-time, reign, or activity of) Genesis 10:25 (J), 14:1; Judges 5:6 (twice in verse); 8:28; 2 Samuel 21:1; 1 Kings 16:34; 21:29 (twice in verse); 22:47; 2 Kings 20:19; 2 Chronicles 13:20; 35:18 + often (so M 1:6. 8.8.9.33).

c. hence in phrase לְ הַיָּמִים דִּבְרֵי סֵפֶר‎ 1 Kings 14:19, 29 31t. Kings, Nehemiah 12:23; Esther 2:23; 10:2; הַיָּמִים דִּבְרֵי מִסְמַּר‎ 1 Chronicles 27:24; הַיָּמִים דִּבְרֵי הַזִּכְרֹנוֺת סֵפֶר‎ Esther 6:1.

5 Days:

a. indefinite: אֲחָדִים יָמִים‎ some days, a few days Genesis 27:44 (J), 29:10 (E), Daniel 11:20; יָמִים‎ alone Dan 40:4 (E) they were days (a certain time) in the prison 1 Kings 17:15; Nehemiah 1:4; יָמִים עוּל‎ Isaiah 65:20 a suckling of (a few) days; מִיָּמִים‎ Judges 11:4 after a time, 15:1; so יָמִים מִקֵּץ‎ Genesis 4:3 (J) after the end of days, 1 Kings 17:7; יוֺמַיִם אוֺ יוֺם‎ Exodus 21:21(JE) a day or two. עָשׂוֺר אוֺ יָמִים‎ Genesis 24:55 (J) some days, or ten (days or a dekad; on question of text see Di).

b. of long time, שָׁנִים זֶה אוֺ יָמִים זֶה‎ 1 Samuel 29:3 these days or these years; יָמִים אוֺ חֹדֶשׁ אוֺ יֹמַיִם אוֺ‎ Numbers 9:22 (P) whether two days or a month or days (an indefinitely long period); רַבִּים יָמִים‎ many days Genesis 21:34 (JE) 37:34 (J) +; וגו הַיָּמִים ׳וַיִּרְבּוּ‎ 38:12 (J) and the days were multiplied (= time passed) and Judah's wife died, 1 Samuel 7:2; הַיָּמִים שָׁם לוֺ אָֽרְכוּ‎ Genesis 26:8 (J) the days were long to him there = he had been there a long time; רַבִּים הֶעָנָןיָ֗֗֗מִים בְּהַאֲרִיךְ‎ Numbers 9:19 (P) when the cloud prolonged many days (remained a long time) upon the tabern — See also 6 below

c. days of old, former or ancient times (especially of early period of Israel hist): עוֺלָם יְמוֺת‎ Deuteronomy 32:7 (poem); עוֺלם יְמֵי‎ Micah 5:1; 7:14; Isaiah 63:9, 11; קֶדֶם יְמֵי‎ Micah 7:20; מִקֶּדֶם יָמִים‎ Psalm 77:6; 143:5; compare הָרִאשֹׁנִים הַיָּמִים‎ Ecclesiastes 7:10; coming days הַבָּאִים הַיָּמִים‎ 2:16; coming time אַהֲרוֺן יוֺם‎ Proverbs 31:25; especially הַיָּמִים (ב)אַחֲרִית‎ see above; הַיָּמִין לְקֵץ‎ Daniel 12:13.

6 יוֺם‎ = time;

a. vividly in General sense (see also

5 above): time of harvest Proverbs 25:13; usually יְמֵי‎ Genesis 30:14 (J), Joshua 3:15; Numbers 13:20 (twice in verse) (all J E), Judges 15:1; 2 Samuel 21:9; proper time for paying wages Deuteronomy 24:15 compare Job 14:6; time of parturition לָלֶדֶת יָמֶיהָ וַיִּמְלְאוּ‎ Genesis 25:24.

b. apposition to other expressions of time (Dr^{§ 192} (1) Da^{Synt. § 29. d}): יָמִים חֹדֶשׁ‎ a month of time Genesis 29:14 (J; literally a month, time), Numbers 11:20-21, (JE); = יָמִים יֶרַח‎ Deuteronomy 21:13; 2 Kings 15:13; חדשׁים ארבעה יָמִים‎ Judges 19:2 time, four months (si vera lectio, see 1 Samuel 27:7); יָמִים שְׁנָתַיִם (מִקֵּץ)‎ Genesis 41:1 (E) two years (of) time, 2 Samuel 13:23; 14:28; Jeremiah 28:3, 11; יָמִים שָׁבֻעִים שְׁלשָׁה‎ Daniel 10:2-3,three weeks (of) time.

c. plural in specific sense, apparently = year, literal יָמִים‎ 1 Samuel 27:7; Leviticus 25:29 (H); לַיָּמִים‎ Judges 17:10; הַיָּמִים זֶבַךְ‎ 1 Samuel 1:21; 2:19; 20:6; חדשׁים וארבעה יָמִים‎ 27:7 = a year and four months (compare Judges 19:2 above

b.); יָמִ֫ימָה מִיָּמִים‎ = from year to year, yearly Exodus 13:10 (JE), Judges 11:40 (compare v^b), 21:19; 1 Samuel 1:3; 2:19; לַיָּמִים יָמִים מִקֵּץ‎ 2 Samuel 14:26; אוֺיָֿמִים חֹדֶשׁ אוֺ יֹמַיִם‎ Numbers 9:22 (P); distributive 14:34 (twice in verse) (P), Ezekiel 4:6 (twice in verse); שְׁנַיִם לְיָמִים הַקֵּץ צֵּאת וּכְעֵת מִיָּמִים לְיָמִים וַיְהִי‎2 Chronicles 21:19 and it came to pass at days from days (=after some days) even about the time of the outgoing of the end of two (series of) days (i.e. probably years, see Be).

7 Phrases, without preposition and with, are:

a.-1הַיּוֺם‎ = to-day Genesis 4:14; 31:43, 48;

b. וַֹֿ הַיּוֺם וַיְהִי‎ and the day came, that (or when) 1 Samuel 1:4 (see Dr), 2 Kings 4:8, 11, 18; Job 1:6, 13; 2:1.

c. בָּאִים יָמִים הִנֵּה‎ lo! days are coming, when, etc.; especially in Amos, Jeremiah: 1 Samuel 2:31; Amos 4:2; 8:11; 9:13; Isaiah 39:6 = 2 Kings 20:17; Jeremiah 7:32 13t. Jeremiah

d. יוֺם‎ in construct def. verbs, both literally, the day of, and (often) in General sense = the time of (forcible and pregnantly, representing the act vividly as that of a single day): (1) before infinitive, (α) singular without preposition צֵאתְךָ אֶתיֿוֺם‎ Deuteronomy 16:3 and thou shalt remember the day of thy going out from the land Egypt, Isaiah 58:5; Ezekiel 39:13; Malachi 3:2 compare Ecclesiastes 7:1 (מִן‎ comparative); (β) עַדיֿוֺם‎ Joshua 6:10; Judges 18:30 5t.; (γ) בְּיוֺם‎ Genesis 2:4, 17; 3:5 53t.; (δ) כְּיוֺם‎ Hosea 2:5; 2:17; Zephaniah 3:8; Zechariah 14:3; (ε) מִיּוֺם‎ 1 Samuel 7:2; 8:8; 29:6; 2 Samuel 13:32; 2 Kings 8:6; Deuteronomy 9:24; Leviticus 23:15; Ezekiel 28:15; (ζ) לְמִיּוֺם‎ Judges 19:30; 2 Samuel 7:6; Isaiah 7:17; (2) plural construct before infinitive: (α) כָּליְֿמֵי‎ Judges 18:31; 1 Samuel 22:4; 25:7, 16; Leviticus 26:34-35, Numbers 6:6; 2 Chronicles 36:21; (β) בִּימֵי‎ Ruth 1:1; 2 Chronicles 26:5; (γ) כִּימֵי‎ Micah 7:15; (3) singular construct with preposition before finite verb in perfect: (α) compare י דִּבֶּר ׳בְּיוֺם בְּ,‎ Exodus 6:28 in the day (when) ׳י‎ spoke, so Numbers 3:1; Deuteronomy 4:15; also Leviticus 7:35; 2 Samuel 22:1 = Psalm 18:1; 138:3; Zechariah 8:9; (β) מִיּוֺם‎ Jeremiah 36:2; (4) singular construct before imperfect: אֶקְרָא בְּיוֺם‎ Psalm 56:10 in the day (when) I cry, 103:3; Lamentations 5:7; also without אִירָא יוֺם בְּ,‎ Psalm 56:4 (at the) time (when) I am afraid; (5) plural construct before perfect: אִתָּם הִתְהַלַּכְנוּ כָּליְֿמֵי‎ 1 Samuel 25:15, so Leviticus 14:46 (probably, see Di); כִּימוֺת‎ Psalm 90:15; (6) plural construct before imperfect: יִשְׁמְרֵנִי אֱלוֺתַּ כִּימֵי‎ Job 29:2; -7מִיּוֺם‎ construct before rel. clause: לְפָנֶיךָ הָיִיתִי אֲשֶׁר מִיּוֺם‎ 1 Samuel 29:8 since the day when (= as long as) I have been before thee, Nehemiah 5:14; (8) plural construct before rel. clause יִשְׁכֹּן אֲשֶׁר כָּליְֿמֵי‎ Numbers 9:18 as long as the cloud remained, etc.

e.-1יוֺם יוֺם‎ day by day Genesis 39:10 (J),

1i (b), p. 253 above and Dr^{Intr. 505}); וָיוֺם בְּכָליֿוֺם‎ Esther 2:11; בְּיוֺם כְּיוֺם‎ 1 Samuel 18:10 as daily = according to daily habit; (2) לְיוֺם מִיּוֺם‎ Esther 3:7, is in phrase of casting lots for one day after another; (יָמִ֫ימָה מִיָּמִים‎ see 6c); (3) of daily duties, observances, etc.: בְּיוֺמוֺ יוֺם דְּבַר‎ each day's affair in its day Exodus 5:13, 19; 16:4 (all J), Leviticus 23:37 (H), 1 Kings 8:59; 2 Kings 25:30 = Jeremiah 52:34; Ezra 3:4; Nehemiah 11:23; 12:47; Daniel 1:5; בְּיוֺמוֺ יוֺם לִדְבַר‎ 1 Chronicles 16:37; 2 Chronicles 8:14; 31:16. feminine כָּלהַֿיָּמִים‎ = always, continually, Genesis 43:9; 44:32 (both J), Deuteronomy 4:40; 5:26; 6:24; 11:1; 14:23; 18:5; 19:9; 28:29, 33; Joshua 4:24 (D), Judges 16:16; 1 Samuel 2:32, 35; 18:29; 23:14; 28:2; 2 Samuel 13:37; 19:14; Jeremiah 31:36; 32:39; 33:18; 35:19; 1 Kings 5:15; 9:3; 11:36, 39; 12:7; 14:30; 2 Kings 8:19; 13:3; 17:37; 2 Chronicles 7:16; 10:7; 12:15; 21:7; Job 1:5; also (only in prophetic writers and in poetry) כָּלהַֿיּוֺם‎ Genesis 6:5 (J), Hosea 12:2; Deuteronomy 28:32; 33:12; Jeremiah 20:7-8, Isaiah 28:24; 51:13; 52:5 (both כלהֿיום תָּמִיד‎), 65:2, 5; Lamentations 1:13; 3:3, 14, 62; Psalm 25:5; 32:3; 35:28; 37:26; 38:7; 38:13; 42:4; 42:11; 44:9; 44:16; 44:23; 52:3; 56:2; 56:3; 56:6; 71:8; 71:15; 71:24; 72:15; 73:14; 74:22; 86:3; 88:18; 89:17; 102:9; 119:97; Proverbs 21:26; 23:17.

g. additional phrase with בְּ‎ = on a particular day: הַחֲמִישִׁי בַּיּוֺם‎ Judges 19:18, so Genesis 2:2 (twice in verse) + often; בְּכָליֿוֺם‎ every day Psalm 7:12; 88:10; 145:2; הַהוּא בַּיּוֺם‎ of definite time in past Genesis 15:18; 33:16 + (see also

3 above); compare הַזֶּה הַיּוֺם‎ (no preposition) Exodus 13:3 (JE); הַהוּא בַּיּוֺם‎ of time defined in subsequent context, 1 Samuel 3:2 at that time when Eli was laid down, i.e. at the particular time of the following incident (= at a certain time, on one particular day; compare Genesis 39:11 Sub

h; see Da^{Synt. § 21. e. R. 1, 2 and} especially Dr 1 Samuel 1:4; 19:3); הַזֶּה בַּיּוֺם‎ Genesis 7:11 +; הַזֶּה הַיּוֺם בְּעֶצֶם‎ on this selfsame day 7:13 (see עֶצֶם‎); הַהוּא בַּיּוֺם‎ also of future 1 Samuel 3:12; Deuteronomy 31:17 (twice in verse); 31:18; and very often in prophets, as formula in describing what is to come at time of future blessing, retribution, etc., Amos 8:3, 9; Hosea 2:18; 2:20; 2:23 etc., especially Isaiah 2:11, 17, 20; 3:7, 18; 4:1-2,+ often; plural הָהֵם בַּיָּמִים‎ of past Genesis 6:4 (J), Judges 18:1 (twice in verse); 19:1; 21:25; 1 Samuel 3:1 + often; of future Deuteronomy 17:9; 19:17; 26:3.

h. with ׃כְּ כַּיּוֺם‎ as or like the day Psalm 139:12; הַהוּא כַּיּוֺם‎ Joshua 10:14; כְּיוֺם‎ Hosea 2:5 as at the day of; תָּמִים כְּיוֺם‎ Joshua 10:13 about a whole day; כַּיּוֺם‎ literally at (about) to-day = now (see כְּ‎) 1 Samuel 9:27; 1 Kings 22:5 2 Chronicles 18:4; Isaiah 58:4; so כְּהַיּוֺם‎ 1 Samuel 9:13 + 9:12 We Dr (for היום כי ᵑ0‎), Nehemiah 5:11; כַּיּוֺם‎ = at once, first of all Genesis 25:31, 33; 1 Samuel 2:16; 1 Kings 1:51; often with adjective pronoun to point out agreement of result with promise or prediction, הַזֶּה כַּיּוֺם‎ as it is this day Genesis 50:20 (E), 1 Samuel 22:8, 13, and especially Deuteronomy, Jeremiah and subsequent writing: Deuteronomy 2:30; 4:20, 38; 8:18; 10:15; 29:27; Jeremiah 11:5; 25:18 (gloss, omitted by ᵐ5‎, compare especially Kue^{Einl. § 56. 1}), 32:20; 44:6, 23; 1 Kings 3:6; 8:24, 61; 1 Chronicles 28:7; 2 Chronicles 6:15; Daniel 9:7, 15; so הַזֶּה כְּהַיּוֺם‎ Deuteronomy 6:24; Jeremiah 44:22; Ezra 9:7, 15; Nehemiah 9:10; in Genesis 39:11 (J) this phrase = on this particular day (when the incident to be narrated occurred; compare ההוא ביום‎

g above)

i. with ׃לְ לְיוֺם‎ on, at (literally with reference to) Hosea 9:5 (twice in verse) what will ye do on the day of assembly, etc., Isaiah 10:3; אֶחָד לְיוֺם‎ 1 Kings 5:2 bread for one day; לִשְׁנַיִם וְלֹא אֶחָד לְיוֺם לֹא הַמְּלָאכָה‎ Ezra 10:13; distributive phrase לַיּוֺם אֶחָד נָשִׂיא לַיּוֺם אֶחָד נָשִׂיא‎ Numbers 7:11 (P), Job 21:30 (twice in verse); compare לַיּוֺם‎ Malachi 1:17; לַיּום‎ against, i.e. in expectation of Exodus 19:11, so קְרָב לְיוֺם‎ Job 38:23; Proverbs 21:31; קוּמִי לְיוֺם‎ almost = until Zephaniah 3:8; יוֺם לִפְנֵי‎ Isaiah 48:7 before to-day; late phrase are מִיָּמִים לְיָמִים‎2 Chronicles 21:19 = in the course of time; רַבִּים לְיָמִים‎ Daniel 8:26 at (the end of) many days; לַיּוֺם‎ for every day, daily, Exodus 29:36, 38; Numbers 7:11 (twice in verse); 28:3; Numbers 28:34; 1 Chronicles 26:17; Jeremiah 37:21; Ezekiel 4:10; 43:25; 45:23 (twice in verse); 46:13; לַיּוֺם‎ in exclamation לַיּ ׳הָהּ‎ 20:2 alas for the day! לַיּ ׳אֲהָהּ‎ Joel 1:15.

j. with ׃מִן מִיּוֺם‎ since the day (time) of (or when), Exodus 10:6; Leviticus 23:15; Deuteronomy 9:24; 1 Samuel 7:2 etc.; הראשׁן מִיּוֺם‎ Exodus 12:15 from the first day (on omission of article see Dr^{§ 209} (1)); השׁפטים מִימֵי‎ 2 Kings 23:22, etc.; מִיּוֺם‎ = from to-day, from this day forth Isaiah 43:13; Ezekiel 48:35; וָמָ֑עְלָה הַהוּא מֵהַיּוֺם‎ 1 Samuel 16:13; 30:25 from that day forward; so ׳מֵהַיּ ׳הַה וָהָ֑לְאָה‎ 18:9; וָמָ֑עְלָה הַזֶּה מִןהַֿיּוֺם‎ Haggai 2:15, 18 from this day onward (see Add. on p. 751:b); הַזֶּה עַדהַֿיּוֺם‎ Genesis 47:26 until now; רַבִּים מִיָּמִים‎ after many days Joshua 23:1; Ezekiel 38:8; מִיָּמִים‎ after a time Judges 11:4; 14:8; 15:1; but usually י ׳מִקֵּץ‎, see קֵץ‎; מִיֹּמָ֑יִם‎ Hosea 6:2 after two days; — יָמִ֫ימָה מִיָּמִים‎ see e (4) above

k. with לְמִן‎ (see לְ‎ near the end): אֲשֶׁר הַיּוֺם לְמִן‎ Deuteronomy 4:32; 9:7; 2 Samuel 7:11; Jeremiah 7:25; 32:31; Haggai 2:18; twice followed by infinitive in apposition Exodus 9:18; 2 Samuel 19:25 (compare also 2 Chronicles 8:16; see Dr^{Sm. & § 190, Obs}.); ׳למ ׃לְמִימֵי קֶדֶם‎ 2 Kings 19:25 since days of old = long ago, compare Malachi 3:7 since the days of your fathers.

1 וגו הָאֶחָד יוֺם ׳עַד (ה)יום ׃עַד‎ Exodus 12:18 until the 21st day, Leviticus 19:6 +; מוֺתוֺ עַדיֿוֺם‎ Judges 13:7; 1 Samuel 15:35; 2 Samuel 6:23 +, etc., see also (followed by infinitive)

c above; עַדהַֿיּוֺם‎ until to-day, denoting especially permanence of a name or situation, or of result of an event, Genesis 19:37-38, (J), 35:20 (E), 2 Kings 10:27; Ezekiel 20:31 ; more often הַזֶּה עַדהַֿיּוֺם‎ until this day Genesis 26:33 (J), Genesis 32:33 (P or R), 47:26 (J), 48:15 (E), Exodus 10:6; Numbers 22:30 (both J), Deuteronomy 2:22; 3:14; 10:8; 11:4; 29:3; 34:6; Joshua 4:9; 5:9; 6:25; 7:26 (twice in verse); 8:28-29, 9:27; 13:13; 14:14; 15:63; 16:10 (all J E), 22:3 (D), 22:17 (P), 23:8-9, (D), Judges 1:21, 26; 6:24; 10:4; 15:19; 18:12; 19:30; 1 Samuel 5:5; 6:18; 8:8; 12:2; 27:6; 29:3, 6, 8; 30:25; 2 Samuel 4:3; 6:8 = 1 Chronicles 13:11; 2 Samuel 7:6 = 1 Chronicles 17:5; 2 Samuel 18:18 + often; הַזֶּה הַיּוֺם עַדעֶֿצֶם‎ Joshua 10:27 (JE), Ezekiel 2:3 (compare Leviticus 23:14 H); הַהוּא הַיּוֺם עַדֿ‎ Judges 18:1; Nehemiah 8:17. masculine once טוֺב עַליֿוֺם‎ 1 Samuel 25:8 upon a good day, i.e. a day of social cheerfulness, feasting, rejoicing (with rare עַל‎ temporal compare Dr; טוֺב יוֺם‎ also Esther 8:17; 9:19, 22, see טוֺב‎ adjective )