H8130. sane

שָׂנֵא‎₁₄₅ verb hate (Late Hebrew id.; MI⁴ שנאי‎ my foes; Sabean שנאם‎ foe SabDenkm^{No. 12, 1. 9} compare Ib.^{No. 7, 1. 9} CIS^{iv, No. 173, 1. 6}; Arabic , , hate; Aramaic סְנָא‎, , id., סָנְאָה‎, hater, etc.; Ethiopic hate is ); —

Qal₁₂₈ Perfect3masculine singular ׳שׂ‎ Deuteronomy 12:31 +, suffix שְׂנֵאָהּ‎ 2 Samuel 13:15 +; 2 masculine singular שָׂנֵאתָ‎ Psalm 5:6 +, suffix שְׂנֵאתַ֫נִי‎ Judges 14:16, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׂנָא‎ Proverbs 13:5; 26:28, suffix יִשְׂמּנָאֶ֑ךָּ‎ 9:s, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שִׂנְאוּ‎ Amos 9:15; Psalm 97:10; Infinitive absolute שָׂנאֹ‎ Judges 15:2; construct שְׂנאֹ‎ Genesis 37:5 +, שְׂנאֹת‎ Proverbs 8:13; Participle active שׂנֵא‎ Deuteronomy 4:42 +, שׂנַאֲךָ‎ Exodus 23:5; Proverbs 25:21; plural construct שׂנְאֵי‎ Exodus 18:21 +, etc.; passive feminine singular שְׂנוּאָה‎ Genesis 29:31 +; masculine plural construct שְׂנֻאֵי‎ 2 Samuel 5:8 Qr (> Kt שָֽׂנְאוּ‎); — hate (often opposed to אָהֵב‎):

1 human;

a. with accusative of person Genesis 26:27 (J), 37:5, 8 (E), Judges 11:7; 2 Samuel 13:22; Amos 5:10 ("" תֵּעֵב‎) + 17 t. (evil-doers Psalm 26:5; 31:7; 139:21), + (object wife) Judges 14:16; 15:2 (twice in verse); + passive participle, of wife, Genesis 29:31 (twice in verse) (J), Deuteronomy 21:15 (twice in verse); 21:16-17, compare Proverbs 30:23; figurative of Zion Isaiah 60:15 (+ עֲזוּבָה‎); specifically of sexual revulsion 2 Samuel 13:15 (twice in verse) (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb), Deuteronomy 22:13, 16; 24:3; so, object man (of Jerusalem under figure of harlot) Ezekiel 16:37; passive דָּוִד נֶפֶשׁ שְׂנֻאֵי‎ 2 Samuel 5:8 (but see obscure); reflexive (accusative נַפְשׁוֺ‎) Proverbs 29:24, absolute Ecclesiastes 3:8.

b. with accusative of thing, Ezekiel 35:6 (but read ᵑ6 ᵐ5 אָשַׁמְתָּ בְּדָם‎ Co Berthol Toy), Ecclesiastes 2:17-18, especially evil Exodus 18:21 (E), Micah 3:2; Psalm 45:7 10t., virtue, etc. Micah 3:2; Proverbs 1:22 4t.

2 subject ׳י‎; object perverse Israel Amos 6:8 (its palaces), Hosea 9:15; Jeremiah 12:8; wickedness Psalm 5:6; 11:5; idolatry and evil Amos 5:21; Isaiah 1:14; 61:8; Jeremiah 44:4; Malachi 2:16 5t.

3 Participle active₅₄ as adjective Isaiah 66:5 (as verb with 1singular pronoun 61:8,

2 above); usually substantive, Proverbs 13:24 one hating his son (opposed to אֹהֵב‎); elsewhere = enemy foe (usually construct or with suffix), singular and plural (often "" אֹיֵב‎, sometimes opposed to אֹהֵב‎): foe of man Exodus 23:5 (E), Genesis 24:60 (J), Leviticus 26:17 (H) +, nation Exodus 1:10 (E), Esther 9:1, 5, 16 +, absolute Proverbs 26:24; 27:6, (c. 31 t. in all); + שׂנֵא לֹא‎ with ל‎ person, a no-hater to one Deuteronomy 4:42; 19:4, 6; Joshua 20:5, and (without לֹא‎) Deuteronomy 19:11; foe of good Micah 3:2, compare Job 34:17 3t., of evil Exodus 18:21; Proverbs 28:1, compare 15:27; of suretyship 11:15 (i.e. not giving it); foes of ׳י‎ Exodus 20:5 = Deuteronomy 5:9; 7:10 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 19:2.

Niph`al Imperfect3masculine singular יִשָּׂנֵא‎ Proverbs 14:17 is hated, so 14:20 (+ ל‎ person by, see לְ‎ 5d).

Pi`el Participle suffix מְשַׂנְאִי‎ Job 31:29; Psalm 55:13; plural construct מְשַׂנְאֵי‎ 81:16; suffix מְשַׂנְאַי‎ 2 Samuel 22:41 +, etc.; — enemy (Qal 3) "" צָר אֹיֵב,‎, etc.:

1 personal and national, Job 31:29; Deuteronomy 33:11 (poem), 2 Samuel 22:41 = Psalm 18:41; 44:8; 44:11; 55:13; 68:2; 89:24.

2 of ׳י‎ Numbers 10:35 (J), Deuteronomy 32:41 (poem), Psalm 81:16; 83:3; 139:21.

3 of wisdom Proverbs 8:36.