Lexical Summary sheba or shibah: seven Original Word: שֶׁבַעTransliteration: sheba or shibah Phonetic Spelling: (sheh'-bah) Part of Speech: Noun Short Definition: seven Meaning: seven, seven times, a week, an indefinite number Strong's Concordance by sevenfold, teen Or (masculine) shibrah {shib-aw'}; from shaba'; a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number -- (+ by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times). Compare shib'anah. see HEBREW shaba' see HEBREW shib'anah Brown-Driver-Briggs H7651. sheba or shibah I. שִׁבְעָה שֶׁבַע,394 noun masculine and feminine seven (Late Hebrew id., MI16 שבעת Assyrian sibi, sibittu (DlGr. § 65, 6; s = שׁ), Arabic , , Sabean סבע HomChr 47, 124, Ethiopic Phoenician (Punic) שבע Nabataean שבעה שבע, Palmyrene שבעה שבעא; Aramaic שִׁבְעָא שְׁבַע,, , ; on etymology compare LagBN 37 f.); — masculine (c. noun feminine) absolute שֶׁבַע Genesis 41:2 115t.; construct שְׁבַע 5:26 47t., especially P (15 t.) and Chronicles (20 t.), וּשֲׁבַע 1 Kings 14:21 feminine (c. noun masculine) absolute שִׁבְעָה Genesis 4:24 100t.; constructשִׁבְעַת 7:10 120t.; suffix שְׁבַעְתָּם 2 Samuel 21:9 Qr (so Vrss and modern; see Dr; > Kt שִׁבְעָתַיִם; — seven: 1 without other number: a. שֶׁבַע, before feminine plural noun Genesis 21:28 (J), Judges 16:13; Isaiah 4:1 80t., especially ׳שׁ שָׁנִים Genesis 29:18 (E) + 32 t. (but read שׁלוֺשׁ for שֶׁבַע 2 Samuel 24:13a, compare vb, c, also ᵐ5 and "" 1 Chronicles 21:12; so Th We Dr Bu HPS Now), ׳שׁ מִּעָמִים Genesis 33:3 (J), Leviticus 4:6 (P) + 17 t.; ׳שׁ רָחְבָּהּ בָּאַמָּה 1 Kings 6:6; after noun Ezekiel 40:20, 26; noun omitted Job 5:19; Proverbs 6:16, + (= שׁ ׳מְּעָמִים) Leviticus 26:18, 21, 24, 28 (H), Psalm 119:64; Proverbs 24:16 b. שִׁבְעָה before masculine plural noun Numbers 23:1 (3 t. in verse) (E) + 40 t. + Job 42:19 (read ׳שׁ for שִׁבְעָ֫נָה Ges§ 97c and most); + (distributive) ׳שׁ ׳וְשׁ Zechariah 4:2; after noun Genesis 7:4 (J), Exodus 25:37 (P) + 12 t. (P Chronicles Daniel Proverbs); noun omitted 1 Samuel 2:5 9t., including ׳שׁ as ordinal, see below; but read שְׂבָכָה for שִׁבְעָה 1 Kings 7:17 (twice in verse) ᵐ5 Th Kmp Klo Benz Kit Bur; also ׳שׁ ׳שׁ distributive = 7 each Genesis 7:2-3,(J); as predicate 46:25 (P), c. שִׁבְעַת, before plural noun Numbers 23:4 (E), 8:2 (P), Ezekiel 45:23 (twice in verse); Job 2:13 (twice in verse) + 97 t., incl ׳שׁ יָמִים Genesis 8:10 (J), + 88 t. + Ezekiel 45:21 (read שִׁבְעַת for שְׁבֻעוֺת Vrss and modern), d. = ordinal, (הַ)שֶּׁבַע שְׁנַתDeuteronomy 15:2; 2 Kings 12:2-3t., לַחֹדֶשׁ בְּשִׁבְעָה Ezekiel 30:20, compare 45:20; הַיָּמִים לְשִׁבְעַת Genesis 7:10 (J), 1 Chronicles 9:25 2 שָׁנָה עֶשְׂרֵה שְׁבַע17years Genesis 37:2-3t. + 1 Kings 14:21, also as ordinal שׁ ׳בִּשְׁנַת ׳עֶשׂ 22:52, שׁ ׳בִּשְׁנַת ׳עֶשׂ שָׁנָה 2 Kings 16:1. b. עָשָׂר שִׁבְעָה (that is הַגּוֺרָל lot) 1 Chronicles 24:15; 25:24 (compare also, + other number, 7:11; Ezra 2:30; Nehemiah 7:42), + יוֺם 17th day Genesis 7:11; 8:4; unusual is ׳שׁ הַכֶּסֶף וַעֲשָׂרָה שְׁקָלִים Jeremiah 32:9 7shekels and 10 the silver 3 מֵאוֺת שְׁבַע = 700 Judges 8:26 39t. (but Nehemiah 7:68 omitted by Masora Baer Gi q. v.). 4 אֶלֶף שִׁבְעָה = 7000 1 Kings 20:30 2t.; אֲלָפִים שִׁבְעַת = id. 20:15+ 15 t.; 57, 000 is 7 50x 1000 Numbers 1:31; 2:8, 31. 5 ׳שׁ + other number: a. ׳שׁ follows 18 t.: (1) singular noun after ׳שׁ Judges 8:14; also (= ordinal number) Ezekiel 29:17 2t., וָשׁ ׳שְׁלשִׁים שָׁנָה שְׁנַת 2 Kings 13:10, compare 15:1; (2) plural noun before other number Ezra 8:35; Nehemiah 7:1:[72]; 7:71; (3) singular noun construct precedes וָשׁ עֶשְׂרִים ׳בִּשְׁנַת 1 Kings 16:10, 15 (ordinal); (4) noun after each number Genesis 23:1; Genesis 23:25 (both P), etc. b. ׳שׁ precedes 10 t. (P and Esther): (1) noun singular after other number Genesis 8:14; Exodus 6:16, 20 3t. Esther; (2) noun repeated Genesis 5:7; 11:21; 47:28, compare 5:25, 31. c.100017 Ezra 2:39 = Nehemiah 7:42 — ׳שׁ often with sacred significance: Genesis 21:28ff. (J), Exodus 37:23; Leviticus 4:6, 17; 8:11; 14:27 + (P); as round number Genesis 4:24 (song in J), 29:18ff; 31:23; 41:2ff (all E), etc.; on bowing 7 t. 33:3 (J; in great humility), compare WklTelAm. nos. 143, 230, 246 NeMar,11 f.; all these probably originating with week of seven days; compare especially KöHast. DB NUMBER, 562 f., 565. שִׁבְעָ֫נָה Job 42:13 read שִׁבְעָה Ges§ 97c and most. |