1. Condemnation: The Need for a Savior  ( 1:1⁠–⁠3:20 )

a. Paul Greets the Saints in Rome  ( 1:1⁠–⁠7 )

b. Unashamed of the Gospel  ( 1:8⁠–⁠17 )

c. God’s Wrath against Sin  ( 1:18⁠–⁠3:20 )

i. Unrighteous Nations  ( 1:18⁠–⁠32 )

ii. Unrighteous Israel  ( 2:1⁠–⁠3:8 )

1. God’s Righteous Judgment  ( 2:1⁠–⁠16 )

2. The Jews and the Law  ( 2:17⁠–⁠29 )

3. God Remains Faithful  ( 3:1⁠–⁠8 )

iii. There is No One Righteous  ( 3:9⁠–⁠20 )

2. Justification: Faith in the Savior  ( 3:21⁠–⁠5:21 )

a. Righteousness through Faith in Christ  ( 3:21⁠–⁠31 )

b. The Faith of Abraham  ( 4:1⁠–⁠25 )

i. Justification by Faith  ( 4:1⁠–⁠12 )

ii. Abraham Receives the Promise  ( 4:13⁠–⁠25 )

c. From Death to Life  ( 5:1⁠–⁠21 )

i. The Triumph of Faith  ( 5:1⁠–⁠5 )

ii. Christ’s Sacrifice for the Ungodly  ( 5:6⁠–⁠11 )

iii. Death in Adam, Life in Christ  ( 5:12⁠–⁠21 )

3. Sanctification: How Ought We to Live  ( 6:1⁠–⁠8:39 )

a. Dead to Sin, Alive to God  ( 6:1⁠–⁠14 )

b. The Wages of Sin  ( 6:15⁠–⁠23 )

c. Function of the Law  ( 7:1⁠–⁠25 )

d. Walking by the Spirit  ( 8:1⁠–⁠39 )

i. Flesh vs. Spirit  ( 8:1⁠–⁠11 )

ii. Heirs with Christ  ( 8:12⁠–⁠17 )

iii. Future Glory  ( 8:18⁠–⁠27 )

iv. God Works in All Things  ( 8:28⁠–⁠34 )

v. More than Conquerors  ( 8:35⁠–⁠39 )

4. Restoration: The Plan and Future for Israel  ( 9:1⁠–⁠11:36 )

a. Israel In the Past  ( 9:1⁠–⁠33 )

i. Paul’s Concern for the Jews  ( 9:1⁠–⁠5 )

ii. God’s Sovereign Choice  ( 9:6⁠–⁠29 )

iii. Israel’s Unbelief  ( 9:30⁠–⁠33 )

b. Israel in the Present  ( 10:1⁠–⁠21 )

c. Israel in the Future  ( 11:1⁠–⁠36 )

i. A Remnant Chosen by Grace  ( 11:1⁠–⁠10 )

ii. The Ingrafting of the Gentiles  ( 11:11⁠–⁠24 )

iii. All Israel Will Be Saved  ( 11:25⁠–⁠32 )

iv. A Hymn of Praise  ( 11:33⁠–⁠36 )

5. Unification: The Body of Believers  ( 12:1⁠–⁠15:13 )

a. Love and Forgiveness  ( 12:1⁠–⁠13:14 )

i. Living Sacrifices  ( 12:1⁠–⁠8 )

ii. Love, Zeal, Hope, Hospitality  ( 12:9⁠–⁠13 )

iii. Forgiveness  ( 12:14⁠–⁠21 )

iv. Submission to Authorities  ( 13:1⁠–⁠7 )

v. Love Fulfills the Law  ( 13:8⁠–⁠10 )

vi. The Day is Near  ( 13:11⁠–⁠14 )

b. Grace in Jew and Gentile Relationship  ( 14:1⁠–⁠15:13 )

i. The Law of Liberty  ( 14:1⁠–⁠12 )

ii. The Law of Love  ( 14:13⁠–⁠23 )

iii. Accept One Another  ( 15:1⁠–⁠6 )

iv. Christ the Servant of Jews and Gentiles  ( 15:7⁠–⁠13 )

6. Paul’s Salutation  ( 5:14⁠–⁠16:27 )

a. Paul the Minister to the Gentiles  ( 15:14⁠–⁠22 )

b. Paul’s Travel Plans  ( 15:23⁠–⁠33 )

c. Personal Greetings and Love  ( 16:1⁠–⁠16 )

d. Avoid Divisions  ( 16:17⁠–⁠20 )

e. Greetings from Paul’s Fellow Workers  ( 16:21⁠–⁠23 )

f. Doxology  ( 16:25⁠–⁠27 )